تحلیل اثرات صنایع در توسعه روستایی (مورد مطالعه: دهستان دیوشل، شهرستان لنگرود)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.

3 پژوهشگر پژوهشکده محیط زیست جهاد دانشگاهی استان گیلان، رشت، ایران.

چکیده

هدف تحقیق حاضر، ارزیابی اثرات صنایع بر توسعه در دهستان دیوشل است. این پژوهش به دنبال پاسخگویی به این سوال است که صنایع روستایی در ابعاد اجتماعی، اقتصادی، محیطی و کالبدی توسعه دهستان دیوشل در شهرستان لنگرود به چه میزان موثر بوده است؟. رویکرد این پژوهش، توصیفی-‌تحلیلی و پیمایشی است. تحقیق حاضر در سال 1399 انجام شد و جامعه آماری تحقیق 10261 نفر از جمعیت دهستان دیوشل بوده است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 303 خانوار به عنوان جامعه نمونه انتخاب شده و به روش تصادفی ساده مورد پرسش قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون تی تک نمونه‌ای نشان داد که ایجاد صنایع در ابعاد اجتماعی، اقتصادی، کالبدی و زیست محیطی توسعه مناطق روستایی در محدوده مورد مطالعه، دارای اثر معنادار است. طبق تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه، متغیرهای تحقیق، 56 % از شاخص‏های توسعه روستایی از نظر کارکردهای صنایع روستایی را در محدوده مورد مطالعه تبیین می‌کنند. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که صنایع روستایی، در توسعه دهستان دیوشل در ابعاد اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دارای میانگین بالاتر از میانه نظری است که نشان‌دهنده وضعیت مطلوب ابعاد مذکور است. در بعد زیست محیطی نیز، میانگین بالاتر از میانه نظری است که نشان‌دهنده وضعیت نامطلوب این بعد است. همچنین اثرات صنایع در بعد کالبدی دارای اثرگذاری منفی بوده و شاخص‌های این بعد نتوانسته‌اند توسعه روستایی در دهستان مورد نظر را موجب گردند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the effects of industry on rural development (Case study: divshal rural district, Langarood county)

نویسندگان [English]

  • majid yasouri 1
  • masoumeh noroozinezhad 2
  • S.F Emami 3
1 Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
2 PhD student in Geography and Rural Planning, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
3 Researcher of Jihad University Environmental Research Institute, Guilan Province, Rasht. Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of industry on development in divshal rural district. This study seeks to answer the question of how effective rural industries have been in the social, economic, environmental and physical dimensions of the development of the divshal rural district in the county of Langaroud?. The approach of this research is descriptive-analytical and survey. The present study was conducted in 2020 and the statistical population of the study was 10261 people from the population of divshal rural district. Using Cochran's formula, 303 households were selected as the sample population and were interviewed by simple random sampling. The results of one-sample t-test showed that the creation of industries in social, economic, physical and environmental dimensions of rural development in the study area, has a significant effect. According to the multiple regression analysis, the research variables explain 56% of the rural development indicators in terms of the functions of rural industries in the study area. The results of this study showed that rural industries, in the development of divshal rural district in economic and social dimensions, have a higher average than the theoretical average, which indicates the favorable situation of these dimensions. In the environmental dimension, the average is higher than the theoretical average, which indicates the unfavorable situation of this dimension. Also, the effects of industries in the physical dimension have a negative effect and the indicators of this dimension have not been able to cause rural development in the desired rural district.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable rural development
  • economic development
  • rural industries
  • divshal rural district
  • Langaroud county

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