تعیین راهبردهای توسعه کارآفرینی در روستاهای پیراشهری: مطالعه موردی روستاهای پیرامون شهر لار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد لارستان

چکیده

امروزه، توسعه‌نیافتگی نواحی روستایی و کمبود فرصت‌های اشتغال سبب شده است که هر ساله تعداد کثیری از جمعیت روستایی به سوی شهرها مهاجرت ­کنند. یکی از جدیدترین شیوه‌های غلبه بر چالش‌های اقتصادی، توسعه کارآفرینی روستایی است. کارآفرینی روستایی نیازمند شناخت امکانات و محدودیت‌ها، و آگاهی از فرصت‌ها و موانع است. در پژوهش حاضر، این ضرورت‌ها در روستاهای پیراشهری لار در چارچوب مدل SWOT صورت‌بندی شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را جمعیت 20700 نفری سکونتگاه‌های روستایی تشکیل می‌داد. بنابراین، یک جامعه نمونه 377 نفری با استفاده از رابطه کوکران تعیین شد و مورد پرسشگری قرار گرفت. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که برای رسیدن به توسعه کارآفرینی، اتخاذ راهبرد جهشی یک ضرورت اجتناب‌ناپذیر است، راهبردی که از طریق تشکیل تعاونی‌های تولیدی کارآفرینی با حمایت نظام بانکی، توسعه خدمات الکترونیک برای دستیابی سریع به اطلاعات و فرصت‌های اشتغال، و حمایت سازمان‌های رسمی از کارآفرینان قابل تحقق خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of Entrepreneurship Development Strategies in Peri-Urban Villages: A Case Study of Villages around Lar City of Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Ahmad Ali KHORRAMBAKHT
Assistant Professor of Geography and Rural Planning, Islamic Azad University, Larestan Branch, Larestan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, undeveloped rural areas and decreased employment opportunities cause mass migration of rural populations towards cities. Rural entrepreneurship is known as one of the latest ways to overcome economic challenges, which requires identification of possibilities and limitations as well as opportunities and obstacles. In this study, these necessities were formulated within SWOT model in the villages around Lar city of Iran. Statistical society included 20700 people living in the rural settlements. So, by using Cochran formula, a community sample of 377 people was determined and investigated. Validity of questionnaire was evaluated by views of experts, and its reliability was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that to promote entrepreneurship, adoption of aggressive strategies was an inevitable necessity. This strategy could be realized by establishment of producing entrepreneurship cooperatives with support of banking system, development of electronic services in order to quick access to information and employment opportunities, and official support of entrepreneurs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Entrepreneurship
  • Peri-Urban Village
  • SWOT Model
  • Lar (City)
  • Iran

مراجع

  • Alidoust, S., Lashgarara, F. and Farajollah Hosseini, S. (2012). Prioritizing the barriers of rural women entrepreneurship development in Garmsar County. National Conference of Entrepreneurship and Knowledge Based Businesses Management. University of Mazandaran. (Persian)
  • Chowdhury, M. (2007). Overcoming entrepreneurship development constraints, the case of Bangladesh. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 3(1): 240-251.
  • David, F. (2004). Strategic management. Translated by A. Parsayan and S.M. Arabi. Tehran: Cultural Research Publication. (Persian)
  • Ebrahimzadeh, E. and Moosavi, M. (2014). Methods and techniques of land use. Tehran: SAMTPublication. (Persian)
  • Eimeni, S. (2009).The role of tourismin enhancing entrepreneurship among the rural youth, case study:Kandovan village. Master Thesis of Geography. Faculty of Geography.University of Tehran. (Persian)
  • Faraji Sabokbar, H., Badri, S., Sojasi Qidari, H., Sadeghloo, T. and Shahdadi. A. (2011). Entrepreneurship development ranking in rural area by using prometee technique, case study: countryside of central district of Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province. Human Geography Researches, 43(1): 53-68. (Persian)
  • Ghanian, M. (2010). Explaining the strategies of rural entrepreneur tourism development, study of Oruman. Ph.D. Thesis of Geography. Faculty of Geography. University of Tehran. (Persian)
  • Ghasemi, V. (2005). Features of Cronbach's alpha coefficient with emphasis on application in social research. Research Journal of Isfahan University, 19(2): 155-174. (Persian)
  • Gürol, Y. and Atsan, N. (2008). Entrepreneurial characteristics among university students and training in Turkey. Education and Training, 48(1): 25-38.
  •  Harrison. J. and John, K. (2003). Strategic management. Translated by B. Ghasemi. Tehran: Heiat Publication. (Persian)
  •  Hashemi, S., Motiei Langroodi, H., Ghadiri Masoom, M., Rezvani, M. and Moghimi, S. (2011). Explaining the role of Islamic Councils in rural entrepreneurship development, case study: Behabad; Yazd province. Rural Research, 2(1): 90-114. (Persian)
  •  Hom Haacke, L. (2001). Using SWOT for project planning sessions. PN. 3 Hughes. A. Tourism as Sustainable Industry in the Rural Community of Arising. MSc Thesis. Napier University.
  •  Kuratko, D.F. and Hodgetts, R.M. (2004). Entrepreneurship: theory, process, practice. Mason: South-Western Publishers.
  •  Matondi, P.B. (2013). Scope for empowering women through entrepreneurial development in the fresh fruit and vegetable sector in Zimbabwe. Investment Climate and Business Environment Research Fund. Dakar. January 2013. trustafrica.org/icbe.
  •  Mohapatra, S., Rozelle, S. and Goodhue, R. (2007). The rise of self- employment in rural China: development or distress. World Development, 35(1): 163-181.
  •  Moradi Masihi, V. (2002). Strategic planning in metropolis. Tehran: Processing and Urban Planning Publication. (Persian)
  •  Motiei Langroodi, H. (2011). Rural planning with emphasis on Iran. Mashhad: Jahad Publication. (Persian)
  •  Nandanwar, K.P. (2011). Role of rural entrepreneurship in rural development. Research Paper. International Referred Research Journal, 26(2): 8-17.
  •  Pasban. F. (2004). The role of women entrepreneurs in rural development of developing countries. Articles Collection of Rural Development Congress: Challenges and Perspectives. Tehran: Higher Institute of Education and Research in Management and Planning. (Persian)
  •  Pourtaheri, M., Rokneddin Eftekhari, A., Mehdipoor Roushan, L. and Anzaei, A. (2014). Assessment of rural-urban organic and non-organic relationships pattern in peri-urban villages; case study:villages around Babol. Rural Research and Planning, 8(3): 25-36. (Persian)
  •  Rezvani, M. and Najarzadeh, M. (2008). Study and analysis of rural people's background knowledge on entrepreneurship in the process of rural development; case study: south Baraan district (Isfahan County). Entrepreneurship Development, 2(1): 161-182. (Persian)
  •  Saidi, A. (1996). The necessity of spatial arrangement of rural settlements. The first seminar for organizing the scattered villages. Tehran: Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation. (Persian)
  •  Saidi, A. (1998). The principles of rural geography. Tehran: SAMTPublication. (Persian)
  •  Saxena, S. (2012). Problems faced by rural entrepreneurs and remedies to solve it. Journal of Business and Management, 3(1): 23-29.
  •  Shafaei, M. (2014). Assessment of entrepreneurship opportunities and its role in rural development; case study: Alborz County. Ph.D. Thesis of Geography. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch. Tehran. (Persian)
  •  Shane, S. and Renkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. The Academy of Management Review, 25(1): 217-226.
  •  Sherief, S.R. (2005). Entrepreneurship as an economic force in rural development. www.AfricaEconomicAnalysis.org.
  •  Sojasi Qidari, H., Rokneddin Eftekhari, A., Pourtaheri, M. and Azar, A. (2014). Ecotourism entrepreneurship development pattern in rural areas; case study: river valley tourism in Tehran providence. Human Geography Researches, 46(2): 273-292. (Persian)

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار