بررسی ایجاد شهر کوچک و تأثیرات آن بر سکونتگاه‌های روستاهای حریم: مطالعه موردی شهر فردوسیه، بخش مرکزی شهرستان شهریار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

2 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران

3 استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران

4 استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ایجاد شهر کوچک و تأثیرات آن بر سکونتگاه‌های روستاهای حریم بود. بدین منظور، شهر فردوسیه و روستاهای حریم آن شامل یوسف‌آباد صیرفی، رامین و وسطر در بخش مرکزی شهرستان شهریار بررسی شد. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و جامعه آماری آن شامل شهر فردوسیه به انضمام سه روستای یادشده با جمعیتی حدود 27586 نفر بود که از آن میان، بر اساس رابطه کوکران، 379 نفر (62 نفر مسئولان و 317 نفر مردم) به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از قانون رتبه- اندازه و ماتریس سوات (SWOT) انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن بود که توزیع نرمال جمعیت در سطح منطقه عملکرد مثبت نداشته و با عدم کاهش نابرابری‌های موجود بین سکونتگاه‌ها و نیز عدم بهبود نظام سلسله‌مراتب سکونتگاهی همراه بوده است؛ همچنین، نامناسب بودن و عدم کفایت تسهیلات آموزشی، فرهنگی، بهداشتی و درمانی به عنوان مهم‌ترین نقاط ضعف داخلی محسوب می‌شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of Small City Creation and Its Effects on Surrounding Villages Settlements: A Case Study of Ferdowsiyeh City, Central District of Shahriar County of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mona TAMIMI 1
  • Bijan RAHMANI 2
  • Masoud MAHDAVI 3
  • Rahim SARVAR 4
1 PhD Student in Rural Geography and Planning, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, ShahidBeheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Geography , Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
4 Professor, Department of Geography , Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Small cities development through promoting the large villages and prone to becoming a city is one of the most important measures taken aiming at improving and increasing the life standards in rural districts. This research aimed at studyingthe creation of small cities and its effects on the surrounding villages. The study area wasFerdowsiyehcity and its surrounding villages includingYousefabadSeyrafi, Ramin, and Vastar located in the central district of Shahriar County of Iran. It was a descriptive-analytic research in terms of methodology. The requireddata was collected through documentary and field studies. The sample size was selected 379 persons through Cochran formula. The data obtained from the research was evaluated and measured using the statistical models of rank-size rule and SWOT matrix. Results showed that the normal distribution of population had no positive function in the area and failed to reduce inequalities among settlements \and as well as to improve hierarchical system of settlement. Moreover, theinadequate and insufficient educational, cultural, health and medical facilities were found to be as the most important internal weaknesses.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Small City
  • Settlement
  • Village
  • Ferdowsiyeh (City)
  • Shahriar (County)
  • Iran

مراجع

  1.  Abou Korin Antar, A. (2014). Small size urban settlements proposed approach for managing urban future in developing countries of increasing technological capabilities, the case of Egypt, a in Shams. Journal Engineering, 5: 77-98.
  2.  Alizadeh, M. and Gaseroni, K. (1986). Policies strategies proceeding and dimensions of urbanization in Iran. Tehran: Population and Human Resources Planning and Budget. (Persian)
  3.  Deyin, Y.S. (1982). The strategic objective of urban development in China: Taking vigorous action to develop small cites, small cities and national development, Om Parkash Mothur, Nagoya Japan, UNCRD.
  4.  Ebrahimzadeh, E. (1997). Rural growth and development strategies in Sistan. Journal Humanities, 4:33-48. (Persian).
  5.  Ezadi, H. and Nozari, M. (2013). Promoting the village to the city and its effects on rural urban (case study: Bisea Township Sepidan City). Journal of Rural Research, 4 (1): 77-100. (Persian)
  6.  Fanni, Z. (1996). The role of small cities in the regional development of Khuzestan Province. PhD Thesis and Human Geography, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University. (Persian)
  7.  Fanni, Z. (2003). Small cities regional development approach. Tehran: Organization of Municipalities of the Country. (Persian)
  8.  Ghadiri, M. (2014), Study of the expansion of small and middle cities in Iran. Journal of Geography and Development, 36: 31-48. (Persian)
  9.  Hekmatnia, H. and Mousavi, M.N. (2006). Application of model in geography with emphasis on urban and regional planning. Tehran: New Science. (Persian)
  10.  Mathurom, P. (1982). Small cites and national development. United Nations Center for Regional Development.
  11.  Mirzaei Qaleh, F. and Kalantari, B. (2012). Analysis of the pattern of relations and relationships between the city and the village in rural areas around Tehran. Journal of Geographic Research, 143: 89-100. (Persian)
  12.  Rahmani Fazli, A.R. and Parishan, M. (2008). Structural-functional changes after converting areas in to cites (case study: Kaneysor Township Baneh City). Journal of Geographic Sciences, 9(12): 101-128. (Persian)
  13.  Ronzi, S.R., Mohammadpour Jaberi, M. and Sepahvad, F. (2013). The role of small towns in improving the quality of life of surrounding villages. Journal of Rural Research. 4(4): 881-900. (Persian)
  14.  Saeedi, A. and Hosseini Haseel, S. (2009). The foundations for locating and deploying new villages. Tehran: The Islamic Revolutionary Housing Foundation, Deputy Rural Development. (Persian)
  15.  Serraie, M.H. and Alexander Sani, M. (2007). Conversion of large village to small cities and their role in regional equilibrium (case study: Rivash Kashmar Township). Journal of Geography and Development, 10: 165-182. (Persian)
  16.  Statistical Center of Iran (2011). Detailed results of general population and housing Shahriar. Tehran: Statistical Center. (Persian)
  17.  Steeleaghi, A. (2002). Analysis and strategies for rural development-zonal. Journal of Jihad, 252: 46-63. (Persian)
  18.  Taghavee, A., Asgary, A., Rostami, K. and Goli, A. (2003). Analysis of settlement through a social network analysis. Journal of Humanities, Journal of Tarbiat Modarres University, 45: 124-153. (Persian)
  19.  Zanganeh, Y., Samiyipour, D. and Hamidian, A. (2013). Conversion of village to city and its role in regional development and urban evolution (case study: Khorasan Razavi Province). Journal of Geographical Studies of Arid Region, 4(13): 17-36. (Persian)

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار